Monday, October 17, 2011

Top 10 Butterflying Destinations of Maharashtra

         Having traveled across Maharashtra.. Top to Bottom and East to West.. and keeping view of Trekker/wildlife enthusiast and mainly butterflier; following are the few destinations which I think are the best for Butterflying. I am putting this list so that it would help newcomers / amateurs / experts from other states to reach out and study butterflies of Maharashtra.

1. Tamhini Ghat :

This place is situated about 60 Km west of Pune. Its a ghat road descending downwards from Mulshi basin to Kundalika River basin. This entire area is spectacular from butterflies point of view. This place is at its peak in the month of February and Early March but along with that late August and September are also good. It is the time when rain recedes and the jungle is illuminated by bright sunlight.



2. Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary:

Its a sanctuary about 30Km south of Alibag. It is situated on the way from Roha to Murud. This forest used to be the reserved hunting forest for Nawab of Janjira. This is a pristine semi-evergreen forest with small evergreen forest best having substantial old growth trees. This has resulted into fantastic diversity. Every month of the year will give you some surprise record.

3. Sanjay Gandhi National park:

Being blend of various ecosystem, Mumbai used to be fantastic destination for Naturalists. But with the high growth in population of Mumbai with heavy industrialisation and subsequent pollution, biodiversity of Mumbai has certainly taken a shock. But still the areas like Sanjay Gandhi National park which are completely surrounded the buildings, act like an oasis for the wildlife. Hence whenever you go to SGNP from various starting points, one can be sure of finding something nice. Peak season of this area is also February and Early March.

4. Vasota Fort:

Vasota fort is a jungle fort situated in the Koyna wildlife Sanctuary which is now part of sahyadri tiger reserve. This fort is completely isolated by dam water on one side and western ghat cliff from another side. Hence there is least disturbance in this jungle. When Dam water level goes down a bit, it opens sand bar along the coast and this sand bar is one of the favorite hanging out spots for butterflies. If you visit this place anytime after 1st november to 1st June, you can be sure of finding good variety of butterflies. The important thing is that since these butterflies will be busy in mud puddling, it becomes an easy job to photograph species like blue mormon, red helen which otherwise would hardly stop for you.

5. Dajipur Wildlife Sanctuary:

This Sanctuary is situated in the backwaters of Radhanagari Dam. The closet main city is kolhapur which is about 90 Km from the Dajipur Gate. There are several types of forest in this sanctuary and hence good diversity as well. In this sanctuary there is a small check dam on a stream and the place is known as "वाघाचे पाणी" means "Tiger's Water." This place is particularly good of butterfliers.

... more destinations will follow soon....

Butterflying at Nannaj


       Lot of people go to various dense forest zones for butterflying, I do the same. Areas nearing dense forest is likely to have more species and hence there are chances to photograph some new species than those which are present in your collection.


        One fine day I decided to visit completely different terrain. I decided to visit Nannaj Widlife Sanctuary which is dominated by grassland and scrub-land habitat. Most of the Deccan plateau and Central Indians planes are covered by these type of habitats. So I decided to check these areas for butterflies.


         Nannaj wildlife Sanctuary is a grassland plane reserved for the protection of bird called Great Indian Bustard alias GIB. Large grassland area is protected and hence one can find good insect population in this area. Sanctuary is dominated by Blackbucks and various types of larks, babblers and Francolins. Year 2007 was an average rainfall year and good grass cover was to be seen in the month of September.


         A brief report of what I recorded during Nannaj visit.


Date: 11 Sept'07
Location: 15 Km from Solapur
Landscape: Scrub + grassland
Weather: Hot but not humid, sunny with partial clouds, light breeze, grass green and soil slightly wet from previous day's shower.


Pieridae
1. Common Emmigrant   -   Large number (Hundreds)
2. Mottled Emmigrant    -   Large number (Hundreds)
3. Common grass yellows -  Large number (Hundreds)
4. Crimson tip          -    One sighting
5. Small orange tip  -   4-5 sightings
6. Common Albatross  - Abundant (more than 20 sightings)
7. Pioneer (Caper white) - Common (approx 10 sightings)
8. Common gull -


    Nymphalidae
9. Joker   - Abundant (more than 20 sightings)
10. Blue Pansy - Abundant (more than 20 sightings)
11. Lemon Pansy - Abundant (more than 20 sightings)
12. Yellow Pansy -  4-5 sightings
13. Common Four Ring - Common (approx 10 sightings)
14. Common Leopard - Common (approx 10 sightings)
15. Painted Lady - 4-5 sightings
16. Danaid eggfly - 4-5 sightings
17. Plain Tiger - Abundant (more than 20 sightings)
18. Glassy Tiger - Abundant (more than 20 sightings)
19. Common Crow - Abundant (more than 20 sightings)


     Papilionidae
20. Common Rose - Abundant (more than 20 sightings)
21. Crimson Rose - 4-5 sightings


     Lycaenidae
22. Plains cupid - Abundant (more than 20 sightings)
23. Indian Cupid - 1 sighting
24. Gram blue - Common (approx 10 sightings)
25. Lesser grass blue - Common (approx 10 sightings)
26. Common Cerulian - Common (approx 10 sightings)
27. Dark Cerulian - 1-2 sightings
28. Common Pierrot - 1-2 sightings
29. Rounded pierrot - 4-5 sightings
30. Pale grass blue - 4-5 sightings
31. Dark Babul Blue- 4-5 sightings
32. Pale Babul Blue- 4-5 sightings


      Hesperiidae


33. UN ID skipper (dart?) - Only one sighting